Electric cars, also known as EVs (Electric Vehicles), are changing the vehicle industry with their environmentally friendly and creative innovations.
These vehicles, which run on electricity rather than gasoline, have zero air pollution, are easier to drive, and have lower operating expenses. Their popularity is increasing as society seeks sustainable transportation options.
In this guide, we will talk about plug-in vehicles, what are they? Their history and what are the advantages of plug-in vehicles. Continue reading to learn more about electric cars.
What is an electric car?
An electric car, also known as an EV (Electric Vehicle), is a vehicle that is powered by electricity instead of petrol or diesel.
It utilizes one or more electric motors for push, drawing energy from rechargeable batteries. These batteries can be charged by plugging the car into a power source, such as a wall socket or electric car charging station.
It generates no exhaust gases, making it an environmentally friendly alternative to regular gasoline and diesel engine motor vehicles. They provide quieter running, smoother speed, and potentially lower operating costs due to the lower cost of electricity over gasoline.
While they frequently have a shorter driving range than normal cars, improvements to battery technology are continuously improving their range, making plugin vehicles a possibility for everyday use.
History of Electric car
Every year, on September 9, World Electrical Vehicle (EV) Day is celebrated across the globe, to spread awareness about the need for electric mobility among the public and motivate the transition towards the best charging car or transportation.
It is worth mentioning that the first battery-powered vehicles were developed in the early 19th century when, in 1832, Scottish inventor Robert Anderson invented the first simple plugin vehicle. However, it wasn’t until the second half of the 19th century that some of the first practical electric cars were built.
As Electric cars were easier to drive than steam-powered and gasoline-powered cars, in the latter half of the 19th century, EVs acquired popularity in the United States for driving in the city.
However, due to multiple factors like better roads, the discovery of Texas crude oil, lower fuel prices, better combustion engines, Ford’s mass production of cheaper vehicles, and other factors, the use of EVs started to decline in the 1920s.
Due to the rising oil prices in the 1960s and environmental worries after the 1990s, battery-powered vehicles indicate interest from researchers, policymakers, and the public.
Advantages of Electric Car
Transport is an important part of modern life, yet the common gasoline-powered vehicle has already become unnecessary. Petrol and diesel vehicles are extremely polluting and are rapidly being replaced with fully plugin vehicles.
Fully electric cars (EVs) generate hardly any pollution and are much better for the environment. Aside from these, let’s have a look at a few more benefits that come with plugin cars.
1. Cheaper than the Normal Vehicles
The running cost of a plugin vehicle is cheaper than a regular petrol or diesel vehicle. Electric cars use electricity to charge their batteries instead of using fossil fuels like petrol or diesel.
Electric vehicles are more efficient, and that combined with the electricity cost means that charging a battery-powered vehicle is cheaper than filling petrol or diesel for your travel requirements.
Using renewable energy sources can make the use of electric vehicles more eco-friendly. The electricity cost can be decreased further if charging is done with the help of renewable energy sources installed at home, such as solar panels.
2. Low Maintenance Cost
Plugin vehicles require less maintenance battery powered vehicles require less maintenance than engines since they have no moving components.
Battery-powered vehicles require less servicing than typical petrol or diesel vehicles. As a result, the annual operating costs of an electric car are much lower.
3. Zero Tailpipe Emissions
Driving a plugin vehicle can help you decrease your ecological footprint because there will be zero exhaust emissions.
You can reduce the environmental impact of charging your vehicle further by choosing renewable energy options for home electricity.
4. Tax and Financial Benefits
Electric vehicles provide many tax and financial benefits. Furthermore, EV users often have reduced running costs due to cheaper electricity than gasoline.
Some regions provide reduced or canceled registration fees, toll decreases and access to share lanes, increasing the financial attraction.
Furthermore, EVs are frequently free from traffic fees and may be eligible for priority parking, adding to savings and convenience. Overall, these advantages make electric vehicles a desirable option for environmentally aware and cost-sensitive buyers.
5. Petrol and Diesel use is Destroying our Planet
The availability of fossil fuels is limited, and their consumption is hurting the environment. Toxic emissions from petrol and diesel vehicles have long-term negative impacts on public health. Electric cars have considerably less emissions than gasoline or diesel vehicles.
From an efficiency point of view, plugin vehicles can convert approximately 60% of the electrical energy from the electrical system to power the wheels, but gasoline and diesel vehicles can only convert 17%-21% of the energy contained in the fuel to the wheels. That is a waste of almost 80%.
Fully electric vehicles have no emissions from their exhaust pipes, yet even after taking into consideration power production, gasoline or diesel vehicles release nearly three times as much carbon dioxide as the average electric vehicle.
To decrease the impact of charging battery-powered vehicles, India is ambitious to achieve about 40 percent increasing electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by the year 2030. Therefore, electric vehicles are the way forward for Indian transport, and we must switch to them now.
6. Electric Vehicles are Easy to Drive
Electric vehicles don’t have gears and are very easy to drive. There are no complex controls, just accelerate, brake, and steer. When you want to charge your vehicle, just plug it into a home or public charger. plugin vehicles are also quiet, so they reduce the noise pollution that regular vehicles contribute to.
7. Electric Cars can be Charged at home
Imagine being at a busy fuel station during peak hours, and you are getting late to reach your office.
These problems can easily be overcome with an electric vehicle. Simply plug your vehicle in at your home charger for 4-5 hours before you plan to go.
If you can get a charger where you park at home, it is very easy to plan your journeys. What if you forget to plug in your machine someday? Then you can easily take the help of electric car chargers or even battery swapping services if you are on a two-wheeler on the road.
8. No Noise pollution
plug-in vehicles can work silently because there is no engine under the car's bonnet. No engine equals no noise. The electric motor runs so quietly that you have to hear into the control panel to see if it is turned on.
These vehicles are so silent that manufacturers must add artificial noises to make them safe for passengers.
Conclusion
Electric cars in India have gained momentum and are expected to grow rapidly in the coming years.
The transition to green mobility will be driven by government policy measures, advances in technology, lower-cost mobility options, and increased environmental knowledge and savings.
Reducing transportation will allow India to drastically decrease greenhouse gas emissions and meet its promise to net zero emissions by 2070.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1 Which are the cheapest electric cars in India?
Ans. The cheapest electric cars in India are:
- MG Motor Comet
- Tata Tiago EV
- Citroen eC3
- Tata Tigor EV
- Tata Nexon EV
Q2 Which are the best small electric cars in India?
Ans. The best small electric cars in India are:
- Tata Nexon EV.
- Mahindra XUV400 EV.
- MG Comet.
- Tata Tiago EV.
Q3 How do electric vehicles help in sustainable development?
Ans. Plugin vehicles help in sustainability by reducing emissions of climate-changing greenhouse gases to help sustainable development.
Q4 How clean are electric cars?
Ans. Electric cars emit zero tailpipe emissions, promoting cleaner air quality.
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